ancient jewish cemetery in gorizia
RESTORATION PROJECT FOR THE ANCIENT JEWISH CEMETERY IN GORIZIA
Valdirose / Rožná Dolina
THE HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE SITE
Nowadays the Gorizia Jewish Community is reduced to being a part of Trieste’s but it was once a thriving community in its own right.
Documents show Jews lived in Gorizia from the 16th century when the Morpurgo and Pincherle families ran money lending businesses. A ghetto was established in 1698.
The Community grew in numbers despite enforced residential segregation and the 256 people present in 1764 increased to 270 in 1788, and rose to 314 in 1850.
The Community mostly consisted of Ashkenazis from Germany and numbered several illustrious people including Carlo Michelstaedter (1887-1910) the philosopher, and Graziadio Isaia Ascoli (1829-1907) the glottologist among others.
Gorizia’s thriving Jewish Community was practically wiped out following deportation to the extermination camps between 1943 and 1944.
In spite of any signs of the Jewish presence having been virtually eliminated from the city, after WW2 the remains of the old ghetto were restored and the local synagogue salvaged.
The ancient Valdirose cemetery – now part of Nova Gorica (Slovenia) stands to bear witness of the presence of Gorizia’s Jewish Community.
The cemetery is thought to have been established in 1648 soon after Gorizia’s Jews moved to the ghetto.
In the late 17th century the ghetto burial land was moved from the ghetto close to the Corno Stream where the north eastern access to the city was. The current area dates back to 1881.
When the city was divided between Italy and the then Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) in 1947 and the border runs very close to the cemetery, on the side of Nova Gorica.
Timeline
2025
Nova Gorica and Gorizia are named European capital of Culture
PLANNED WORK: 1. hydro-geological recovery 2. restoration of the boundary wall 3. tree management and pruning 4. Plan-project to identify fallen gravestones and reposition them, and 5. Information point project in the former memorial chapel restoring the original entrance to the cemetery with a footpath bridge
May 2021
December 2020
November 2019
September 2019
January 2016
2021
January 2021
Research, photo-recognition and drone geo-radar data gathering realized by Dipartimento di Studi umanistici e del patrimonio culturale (Università degli Studi di Udine)
September 2020
October 2019
June 2017
The Fondazione per i Beni Culturali Ebraici in Italia (The Foundation for Jewish Cultural Heritage in Italy) in a not for profit organization (a registered charity) operating in the field of cultural heritage that can receive donations and gifts which are tax deductible under Italian legislation. Deductibility according to relevant national legislation.